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With its art galleries, fascinating architecture and incredible cuisine, there’s no shortage to things to do in Mexico City’s Historic Centre.
But for something completely different, head 20 kilometres outside the downtown core and experience a tour to Xochimilco, a boat ride through the unique floating gardens of Mexico City.
This network of canals dates back to the time of the Aztecs, when the ancient peoples produced food on chinampas, pockets of arable land floating on the shallow lakes beds of the Valley of Mexico.
Best Xochimilco Tour
No time to read the whole article? Our top pick is the Combo Tour including Xochimilco, Coyoacán and Frida Kahlo Museum.
It gets fantastic reviews too!
Organized Tour vs Independent Visit?
I’ve visited these famous Mexico City canals both on organized tours and independently.
If you don’t speak Spanish and want to use your sightseeing time efficiently, I recommend you take one of the guided tours to Xochimilco.
And we found getting to Xochimilco on our own, finding the best boat, and bartering for prices a bit confusing.
Both my Guatemala-born husband and I speak Spanish fluently.
Many of the combo guided tours to the floating gardens of Xochimilco also include stops at other major Mexico City attractions.
You’ll explore the Frida Kahlo museum, see the Diego Rivera murals at the UNAM central library and spend time in Coyoacán.
This cool neighbourhood is known for its colonial architecture, boutiques and cobblestone streets.
A combo Xochimilco tour is also your best bet if you have just a weekend in Mexico City as you’ll save transportation time.
Taking a Xochimilco tour is also safer (see below for scams), you won’t need to barter for prices and it’s less stressful.
Plus, you’ll learn more about the canals’ history and culture from a local guide than you will on your own.
Best Floating Gardens of Xochimilco Tours
Let’s take a closer look at each tour and compare them.
1. Xochimilco, Coyoacán and Frida Kahlo Museum
Best Tour For: Budget, Art Lovers.
Good to Know: Group tours take longer than private tours. Expect to wait for other people at the attractions
This Xochimilco, Coyoacan and Frida Kahlo Museum tour is the most comprehensive of the group tours available and offers great value.
The tour takes around 10 hours and includes sightseeing stops at major Mexico City attractions such as the historic Coyoacán neighbourhood, the Diego Rivera murals at the UNAM and Frida Kahlo Museum (Casa Azul).
It wraps up with a ride on a traditional trajinera (painted gondola boat) in the floating gardens. Admission and transportation are included.
Check rates and availability of a Xochimilco, Coyoacan and Frida Kahlo Museum Tour on Viator.com
2. Mexico City Tour of Xochimilco, Mercado Sonora, Plaza Garibaldi and Tequila & Mezcal Museum
Best Tour For: Foodies, Culture Lovers, Those Who Like Flexibility, Stress-Free Transportation.
Good to Know: Does not include Frida Kahlo Museum.
This Private Tour of Mercado Sonora, Plaza Garibaldi, the Tequila & Mezcal Museum and Xochimilco while pricier than budget tours, has a lot of advantages. They’re enough to vault it onto our list of the best options for a Xochimilco tour.
- To begin with you’ll be picked up and dropped off at your hotel. This will save you both time and money as you won’t have to taxi, Uber or Metro to a central meeting point.
- Lots of flexibility. Want to spend more time at Mercado Sonora? Want to request a mariachi song? No problem. It’s up to you how much time you’ll spend at each stop.
- It saves time. No waiting around for stragglers on a group tour.
- The attractions and sights may be of more interest than many other tours. Not only will you visit the traditional Mexican market Mercado Sonora as well as Plaza Garibaldi but you’ll also get to sample tequila and mezcal in addition to your ride in a boat at Xochimilco.
- Your dedicated, knowledgable guide is available to answer your questions.
Check prices and availability of a Private Tour of Mercado Sonora, Plaza Garibaldi, the Tequila & Mezcal Museum and Xochimilco on Viator.com.
3. Mexican Boat Ride and Party at Xochimilco Floating Gardens
Best Tour For: Authentic Local Culture, Fun, Led by Locals.
Good to Know: Transportation to Xochimilco is NOT included.
One of the best ways to experience Mexican culture is to party on a Xochimilco trajinera with a fun group of people.
These floating fiestas are popular among Mexicans for birthday parties, celebrations and family get togethers for a reason. You’ll discover why on this Mexican Party Tour of Xochimilco.
Led by Xochimilco locals, you’ll enjoy mariachi music, tequila shots, snacks and even make your own guacamole. You’ll also stop at the reptile zoo, chat with vendors, dance and generally let loose.
Check prices and availability of a Mexican Fiesta at Xochimilco on Viator.com.
Floating Gardens of Xochimilco Mexico City
All tours include the experience of floating on the canals of this UNESCO World Heritage Site.
You’ll tour in a trajinera, a brightly painted Mexican gondola, while enjoying food, drinks and entertainment (extra cost) along the way.
It’s a very popular activity for locals celebrating birthdays, engagements or family special occasions. So try to during the week when the crowds aren’t as large.
It’s also the kind of activity best enjoyed in a group or as a couple, so if you can gather a group of friends you’ll have more fun.
Book one of the boats and you’ll float through the peaceful canals learning about ancient traditions and enjoying food, drink and even mariachi music.
Prices are posted at the Embarcadero (dock). If you’re taking a guided tour to Xochimilco, your ticket includes the cost of the boat rental.
Visiting the Creepy Island of Dolls
One of the strangest sights I saw along the way was a display of dismembered dolls affixed to trees. It was an eerie, rather creepy sight.
It also happens to be a top spot during Day of the Dead when performances of the legend of la llorona take place in the neighbourhood.
According to the legend, La Llorona (The Weeping Woman) is a woman who killed her children to be with her lover.
After he deserted her, she regretted her decision. Now, she roams the streets –from Guatemala to Mexico– lamenting the loss of her children for eternity.
But the Island of the Dolls or Isla de las Munecas was actually created by a local who found the body of a young girl floating in the canal.
Unable to save her from drowning, he collected dolls and attached them to trees on an island as a form of memorial.
Legend has it that her spirit now lives through the dolls. Witnesses have reported seeing the dolls’ limbs move, eyes open and other strange happenings.
I wasn’t keen to find out for myself so focused on sipping tequila and eating grilled corn that miraculously appeared from vendors floating by in canoes and dugouts.
Things to Do Near Xochimilco Mexico City
While Xochimilco is one of the most famous landmarks in Mexico, it also happens to be close to one of Mexico’s most under the radar attractions.
It’s very near the fascinating Dolores Olmedo Patino Museum, a historic hacienda that’s home to an important collection of art by Diego Rivera and Frida Kahlo plus vast botanical gardens and folk art.
Note: The Museo Dolores Olmedo Patino is temporarily closed. I’ll update this post when it reopens as it’s definitely worth adding to a Mexico City Itinerary.
If you’re looking for high quality souvenirs, the gift shop is one of Mexico City’s best. Dog lovers will enjoy learning about the museum foundation’s efforts to bring back the ancient Mexican dog breed, the Xoloitzcuintle or Xolo, a hairless canine once considered a holy animal by the Aztecs.
Check out this handy itinerary for 3 Days in Mexico City
How to Get to Xochimilco Mexico City without a Tour
If you’re doing it on your own, expect it to take 90 minutes by public transit.
First, take Metro Line 2 to station Taxqueña. From there exit and take Tren Ligero (light rail) and pay an extra fare. Ride the light rail to station Xochimilco, the very last station.
Then, walk or take a bicycle taxi through the market and village to the canals.
Or, if you’re in a group it can be cheaper and more convenient to take a taxi, Uber or Didi from your hotel even if you’re in Roma Norte or outside the Historic Centre.
If you’re travelling to Xochimilco independently, be sure to go to the central embarkation point NOT the small launching point.
Beware of motorcycle scammers. They’ll tell you the boats are closed, full or busy and try to steer you to the wrong embarkation dock.
Cost of Tours at Xochimilco Mexico City
Boat rental prices are fixed (posted on a billboard at the dock) depending on the size of the boat. But you can try to negotiate more time.
Vendors and roving mariachis float up to your boat to serenade you. Other boats will offer drinks and tasty grilled corn with chile, lime and mayo for an extra fee.
If you’re on the organized Mexican Fiesta Tour they negotiate costs for mariachi songs and food. This can save you money.
Getting Around Mexico City
There’s so much to explore in Mexico City, it’s easy to become overwhelmed by choices. Check out this guide to Mexico City for three days or longer for more ideas.
To help with navigation, GPSMyCity offers two city walks apps, a free version and a paid one. In the free version, users can view all the walk content, but WITHOUT any navigation assistance. For example, NO detailed walk route maps are included in the free version.
Once you’ve downloaded the app it will work offline without internet connection. This means you don’t need to purchase mobile data plans or worry about paying roaming charges while in Mexico.
For mobile data on the go, I recommend using one of the Global eSIMs for travellers such as Airalo. You can stay connected when you travel throughout the world at very affordable rates.
Check rates for local and regional eSIMs at Airalo.com.
Preparing for Your Tour
No matter where you travel in Mexico, be sure to pack insect repellent. There can be mosquitos at Xochimilco, so follow the same tips we recommend to avoid getting bitten by mosquitos in Cancun.
They apply to the canals of Mexico City as well.
Also wear a hat, carry a day pack with plenty of water, apply sunscreen frequently and wear comfortable shoes.
Surfaces can be uneven and you’ll be stepping in and out of wooden boats.
Other Bucket List Experiences in Mexico
If you’re headed to Cancun Riviera Maya, consider staying at Hotel Xcaret Arte. Or, its family-friendly counterpart Hotel Xcaret.
You’ll get all-inclusive access to Xcaret’s theme park experiences. This includes the floating gardens of Xoximilco, modelled on these (the original) gondolas and canals in Mexico City.
FAQs
Visiting Xochimilco Mexico City is worth it if you’re interested in traditional Mexican culture and history. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is not only a great place for a Mexican fiesta on a trajinera (gondola) but the network of canals and chinampas (floating gardens) date back to the Aztec period and is historically significant. You’ll also enjoy typical food, mariachi music and drinks on your boat tour.
While Xochimilco Mexico City is popular among tourists (both domestic and international) the canals and floating gardens have a rich history dating back to the Aztec period. While parts of the canals are packed with vendors selling food, drink and trinkets, your gondola (trajinera) will also glide to peaceful stretches in the canals away from the crowds.
Although the shortest boat tour at Xochimilco takes only an hour, most people opt to visit the ecological reserve and/or the Island of the Dolls. That adds an extra hour or two. Factor in time to locate and board your boat plus travel time to Xochimilco (southern quadrant of Mexico City) and you need a minimum of half a day. Most excursions take 7-10 hours.
This post was originally published in 2015 but has been updated regularly after personal visits, most recently in late 2023.
Dividing her time between Canada, Guatemala and Mexico (or the nearest tropical beach), Michele Peterson is the founder of A Taste for Travel. Her award-winning travel and food writing has appeared in Lonely Planet’s cookbook Mexico: From the Source, National Geographic Traveler, Fodor’s and 100+ other publications.
Read more about Michele Peterson.
Heather
So fascinating about the dolls, I have never heard of that before!
Patti Morrow
Love Mexico! I’ve been going since my early 20’s and still try to get back once or twice a year. It’s been a long time since I’ve been to Mexico City — absolutely going to go to Isla de las Munecas next time! What a wild place!
Sue Reddel
Island of the Dolls sounds very creepy but interesting. I’m with you I’d stick to the tequilla and not look too close!
Nathalie
Isla de las munecas is my nightmare come to life, I don’t think I’d be able to go there 🙂
Wandering Carol
I’ve been to Xochimilco but never heard about the Island of the Dolls. Weird and wonderful indeed.
Anita @ No Particular Place To Go
We ran into a small display of dolls hanging from a tree on Big Corn Island off the coast of Nicaragua which definitely gave me the creeps so I can understand your reluctance to check out the Isla de las Munecas! However, the Olmedo Patino Museum sounds fascinating and a must see if we visit Mexico City. I’ll also be checking out GPSMyCity – just what I need since I spend a lot of time wandering around new cities and have no sense of direction!
Jo
The island of the dolls looks pretty eerie as you say. But on the other hand to think that the floating gardens of Xochimilco date back to the Aztecs is pretty special. Sounds a fascinating trip, and one I’d put on my list for sure 🙂
Suzanne Stavert
Wow – this is a place I never new until I read this wonderful post. The baby dolls on the trees honestly would have done me in. It would be hard to focus on all of the other natural beauty, however I would really like to see the historic art collection of Diego Rivera and Frida Kahlo.
Janice Chung
I can’t even pronounce some of the places in Mexico! The colours are so vibrant but the dismembered dolls would kind of freak me out!
Irene S. Levine
This looks like such a fun excursion when visiting Mexico City!
Donna Janke
The floating gardens of Xochimilco sound like a lot of fun (aside from the creepy dolls). I like visiting botanical gardens and I like folk art so I’m pretty sure I’d enjoy Olmedo Patino Museum as well.
Rob Taylor
What a cool activity… and I cannot get the image of dolls out of my head. Creepy. Thank you for sharing 😉